24 March 2012

India

Our final morning in Turkey was spent enjoying our cave hotel in Cappadocia.   From there it was an hour drive to Kayseri airport, a quick flight to Istanbul, and a flight to Delhi.  With the exception of a lost bag in Venice way back in September, we have had remarkably good fortune with flying.  Call me crazy, but I love the traveling with the kids.  They have become quite independent in packing and carrying their stuff.  To the dismay of porters around the globe, they love pushing the luggage trolleys.  They have a level of energy, tolerance, and stamina that I hadn’t anticipated and the transfers, airports and flights have been unexpectedly enjoyable.

The 5 hour flight from Istanbul to Delhi or New Delhi was a tough flight.  We left around 7 p.m. local time, and boarded a fancy new airbus 330 that had an entertainment console in the back of each headrest.  Internet connectivity, games, and movies oh movies.   Traci and I had no control as the kids very subtly started with playing brain games (chess, card matching, brain teasers) but as soon as we were settled into our books the kids were settled into the latest Alvin and the Chipmunks movie and laughing embarrassingly loud (they still haven’t realized that when one is wearing headphones, what comes out of their mouths is approximately 300% louder than normal).  After movie #1 they weren’t tired.  They were so wired that sleep wasn’t an option, so we thought what the heck and they enjoyed a second movie.  So we landed at midnight which was 3:30 a.m. local time in Delhi, and breezed through customs and baggage.  We made it to our guest house at 5:00 a.m., the nearest the Janssen clan has come to an all-nighter.  After about 5 hours of sleep we enjoyed an early afternoon breakfast then met our amazing guide Manjeet.  We toured Delhi (old and new….read ancient and British) and it was an amazing contrast.  Old Delhi was pure chaos, narrow streets, crowded markets, cars, rickshaws, bikes, trucks, animals and pedestrians.  New Delhi was vast green spaces, wide boulevards, roundabouts, parks, and relative calm.  It reminded me of the grand spaces of Washington D.C..  We visited some of the key attractions then returned to our bed and breakfast (Saubhag Guest House) where our hostess Meera treated us to an Indian cooking lesson.  Her humble bed and breakfast was one of our favorite places we’ve stayed to date, largely due to her energy, optimism and generosity. 

Our stay in Delhi, like many places, was far too brief, and we boarded a plane for Varanasi.  Varanasi is in North Central India, and is said to be the oldest, continuously inhabited city in the world.  It is also one of the holiest cities in India, the religious capital of Hinduism, with millions of Hindus making the pilgrimage to bathe in and cremate their dead on the banks of the Ganges River.  It is also a very holy place for Buddhists, home of the place where Buddha gave his first sermon after his enlightenment.  We did some brief touring of a few important sites, but what will remain seared in all of our memories is the almost incomprehensible squalor.  The streets are packed with vendors selling every possible item imaginable.  The noise and crush of people is unreal.  Cows are sacred to Hindus (who make up about 75% of the population) and they roam the paved streets, eating garbage and resting where they like, roaming through traffic, in the alleys, etc..  Cows rule.  I think the cows have it better than the people.   Our first afternoon was spent roaming the alleys of the old town and it was pure, unadulterated sensory overload.  The smells ranged from a vile mix of sewage from a wide variety of animals (humans, cows, water buffalo, donkeys, cats, dogs, pigs, goats, sheep, monkeys and birds)…to incredibly sensuous spices and incense.  Human sights ranged from lovely ladies dressed in incredibly bright colors, with ready smiles to grubby men urinating in the open every few hundred feet, to dirty children begging at the command of their parents, to young boys happily playing cricket, to corpses being cremated at the river’s edge; their ashes swept into the river.  Monkeys topped many buildings, goats ran free, water buffalo were herded along the main streets, filthy dogs were everywhere, and the cows, oh the cows strutted along like the kings and queens they are.   As if the smells and sights weren’t adequately stimulated, our ears were filled with the bustle of thousands of people, the sound of voices, engines and horns of every make.  Whether one travels by bus, van, car, rickshaw, motorcycle, moped, or bicycle, the horn blaring was incessant.  Rather like being a non-smoker in a room full of smokers at the end of the day.  The noise pollution is almost unbearable.  If I never hear another blaring horn, it will be too soon.

In younger times, before kids, I think I could have roamed the streets for many hours; not that it was that enjoyable, it was just SO different.   We stayed at a decent hotel, which was a nice retreat from the chaos with a swimming pool and incredible food which minimized our chances of getting sick.  I felt the hypocrisy of traveling so far to see the depths of brutal life, and then spending most of our time protected from it, yet our tired kids could only handle so much and visitors are known to easily get sicknesses that can be debilitating for days.  The poverty is brutal and we want our kids to be exposed to it and recognize it, but I honestly don’t know how much is sinking in.  It is a very strange dichotomy in that we want to expose our kids, yet protect them at the same time.  A fine balance indeed.  As a good friend mentioned after his visit here 6 or 7 years past, at the end of his visit he felt like he needed “a Purell bath” and I couldn’t think of a more apt description.

Our itinerary in India is basically a series of 5 hour drives between destinations, then spending 2 nights at each place.  The drives are comfortable, in a clean air conditioned van, and the sights are fascinating.  Driving in India is like a video game.  The users of the roads seem to have a supernatural sense of spatial awareness.  Every few minutes I’m sure we’re going to be in an accident but at the last second the situation is avoided and no one worries the least bit about it.  Horns are used incessantly, not out of anger, but to let others know where you are.  Whichever vehicle is in front of another, no matter how miniscule the amount, has the right of way.  I think we’re the only passengers in India who wear seatbelts.  Most cars on the road are full of people, and I don’t mean 5 people.  A small SUV type vehicle will have 4 in front, 5 or 6 in the rear seat, and 3 or 4 in the back.  There are small, 3-wheeled motorcycle taxis that have a bench seat and a small cargo area.  It is not uncommon for 15-20 people to cram into one of these, an everyday occurrence that westerners would see as an outlandish attempt for the Guinness Book of World Records. 
 
After Varanasi, we returned to Delhi, and boarded a van for a 5 hour drive south to Agra, home of the Taj Mahal.   With Varanasi’s reputation for filth, I was expecting Agra to be much more pristine.  Au contraire.  The poverty and filth from the crush of humanity were the same.   Perhaps a trend was becoming apparent?  One trend breaker was the Taj Mahal itself.  Yet another “wow” or “Aha!” moment for the Janssen clan.  Much like the Acropolis, the Great Pyramids, or the Colloseum, the Taj Mahal is jaw-dropping.  The immensity, the symmetry, the lush gardens, and the incredible splendor of a building that is so huge yet has every square foot bedecked with incredibly fine materials.  I don’t think its ostentatious display of wealth has an equal.  We enjoyed a few other sites such as the “Red Fort” where the Moughal rulers lived in splendor with their thousands of servants, dozens of wives, hundreds of concubines, and thousands of soldiers.  We toured a small local village across the river from the Taj Mahal.  Our guide was from a US-funded aid program.  They taught the locals how to farm and harvest various crops, obtained clean water from several wells, and started a primary school.  Despite the progress they’ve made (without them the kids would have zero chance for an education), it was still so vile that we could hardly stand it.  Every step was greeted by hundreds of flies, grimy animals and dung…and this village was a model of progress.  We were truly thankful to have a clean hotel as a retreat, with the kids enjoying their first swimming in several months.  It was incredible to see the Taj Mahal, but man oh man the poverty is incessant.


Following Agra, our travels continued southwest to Jaipur.  Jaipur is an area that was ruled for hundreds of years by the Maharajahs who were basically uber wealthy “kings” who ruled vast tracks of land, similar to a medium-sized U.S. state.  The forts and palaces of the Maharajas are spectacular.  We also visited the observatory, where a brilliant Maharaja established a “park” containing dozens of astronomical instruments for calculating the positions of constellations, stars and the sun.  It has a massive sundial that can display the time down to 20 second intervals.  As in Agra, the senses were overwhelmed with too much exposure, so the afternoons allowed a bit of time swimming and studying.

Next stop was Shahpura, halfway between Jaipur and Udaipur, our final destination.  We stayed in a guesthouse of the former Maharaja of the area.  6 years ago the son and widow of this man converted a 50 acre estate into some really nice guest rooms.  We were able to get a bit of exercise for the first time since leaving Austria, and enjoyed a respite from so many scheduled activities with some biking, running and lots of pool time.  The grounds are swarming with wild peacocks and peahens.  First time I heard that distinction but our guide is a naturalist and I will defer to him rather than fact check.  Very cool as these magnificent birds are very common.
               

Last stop...Udaipur.  After another 5 hour drive (which despite the jostling we all really enjoyed as we were able to sightsee and each person read for at least 4 hours) we arrived in Udaipur.   The southernmost point of our trip, Udaipur is a relatively small town.  Everyone thinks it is small as it only has a population of around 1 million people!  Udaipur is in an area of small mountains and lakes, and we splurged to stay at the renowned Lake Palace Hotel.  Probably the nicest place we’ve ever (or ever will stay), it was the summer palace of the local rulers and was built around 250 years ago, almost entirely of marble.  Incredible rooms, facilities and service.  When we arrived we were showered by rose petals from off of the roof, and Traci can’t get on the shuttle boat without a man escorting her with an umbrella to save her about 15 seconds of obviously unneeded sun exposure.  We had 2.5 very relaxing days, exploring the markets, biking and enjoying the hotel.  We had dinner and a cooking lesson with a local family and the kids enjoyed some cricket and soccer in their yard. 

The disparity between rich and poor here has to be so much greater here than anywhere in America.  America’s poor have access to food stamps, education, cell phones, televisions, and healthcare even if via the emergency room.  Many of our poorest are our least healthy, most obese and heaviest smokers.  I can’t remember the exact figure for the United States, but I think the poverty line for an individual is around $14,000 with a family around $20k.  In India, the poverty line is drawn at about 65 cents/day.   One of the most striking things I noticed, both here and in Africa, is the great disparity between the rural poor and the urban poor.  The rural poor live really hard lives; they have no choice but to work hard and eke out an existence, yet in doing so I also think that they are mostly content. Their family units are strong. Their small villages are relatively clean and orderly.  They walk miles to crowded schools and churches, walk miles to gather dirty water, and work on simple farms/plots for a meager living.  They are mostly clean, proud and almost all are very quick to smile.    The urban poor on the other hand, are so much more destitute.  Families are broken.  Living conditions are filthy.  There is little work and what work there is doesn’t offer much of a future.  Children slip through the cracks and educating them is even more difficult.  There is a huge dependency on government, and with rampant government corruption, the cycle of poverty worsens.  I’m so thankful to be living in a country with the freedoms and opportunities that we have.  While I think that most levels of our government are inept and inefficient, I don’t think there is much corruption.  Here, despite high levels of taxation, the level of capital projects and services that is returned to the people is dismal. 
Of interest to me is that many if not most of the Indians that work abroad want to return here.  Despite the filth and corruption, there are incredibly strong family bonds.  Our guide here lives in a series of apartments with 75 of his family members (parents, brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews).  He is a very happy, content man, and like almost everyone we met is quick with a greeting and a smile.
I still can’t get out of my head the depths of the contrasts.  On a recent morning there was a small dog,very recently killed by a vehicle, lying in the middle of the road.  Out of its nose poured bright red blood.  The next vision of red is the fluttering rose petals against the blue sky as we were greeted at the over the top luxurious hotel.  Tomorrow we depart for Nepal.   It will be good to hike more and think less. 
 

Meera, our incredible hostess after a long day and night of flying


In Delhi with our fearless guide Manjeet.  He is a 6'2" Sikh, and played first base (first batter) on India's national team in the 1990's. 


Touring the old town section of Delhi


Not happy with his male passenger load (that's Halle on back)


Meera teaches us how to make a mean chicken curry


The "baby Taj"in Delhi
With some newfound friends....I like to think it was my good looks that attracted so much attention


A dog scrounges for a meal amongst the trash on the Ganges River in Varanasi


Families cremate their dead at the river's edge


 


A nightly celebration of pilgrammage to the Ganges


Halle models a Sari


In lieu of green grass, the garbage will have to do


Temple in Varanasi where Budda first preached

The Taj Mahal


Yet again.  It is surreal.
but chipmunks are more fun
Halle at the base of the Taj Majal.  It is surrounded with marble reliefs such as this.

After the chipmunk, Hayden did some splendid wildlife photograpy of these parakeets in the Taj Mahal gardens



Yet again
With the USAID worker at a small village
On an onyx bench at the palace of the majaraha who built the Taj Mahal

Kids at a local village


Underground burial of utility wires hasn't been readily adopted



The Red Fort in Agra



Playing soccer and cricket while a farmer leads his herd of water buffalo across the playfield.  Picture this on a Saturday afternoon of youth soccer games in the US


At the red fort in Agra with Taj Mahal in the distance.  Such sweet kids!


Step well.  Several hundred year old stadium type approach to gathering water


We loved the colors everyone wore


Amber fort in Jaipur


More colors
Hayden holds his first cobra.  The driver is laughing as Hayden didn't know it had it's fangs removed.  Didn't phase him in the least though.  I passed.


In the Amber Fort.  Note the diminishing height difference.


Sun dial in the observatory of Jaipur


Tough to see but the pharmacy on the left reads "Hasty Medical Store".   Glad we brought a good medical/first aid kit.



Pigs feasting on garbage in Shahpura
Yet another street animal
Traci provides an elephant pedicure
I love this picture and the wondrous look on Halle's face
Enjoying the ride
Elephants are such amazing animals.   Super intelligent yet they are treated so harshly by so many.  Very sad and I thought that this girl's eyes reflected that



One of many sights on the road
The elephant tried eating Hayden then spit him up.



Taking a break to swordfight and beat each other with sticks


The Lake Palace in Udaipur

Ditto...this setting for much of the James Bond movie "Octopussy"


Arrival steps at the Lake Palace Hotel, lest the queen get any sun on her overly fair skin.


Sunset through a marble portico


Halle and Hayden at peace with the world


Traci and Hayden


With Manjeet at the city palace in Udaipur.  He has never cut his hair in his entire life and it is all stuffed under his turban.  A magnificent gentleman!

My lovely girls


Mastering the cricket bat


Colors at the local market.  It would have been incredible were it not for approximately 7 trillion flies


After cooking lessons


A 12k bike around a lake on our last day.  Halle was feeling a bit under the weather and decided to stay in the hotel and read!